Player
Pioneer
Sydney Llewellyn – Nicknamed “Mr. Tennisâ€, Llewellyn coached and managed many of the best black tennis players in the country during and immediately after racial segregation in the sport. The players he worked with included: Althea Gibson, Arthur Ashe, Wilbert Davis, Robert Davis, Arthur Carrington, Donald Ringgold, Tom Jones, Michael O’kala, Louis and Sydney Glass and many others.  Llewellyn was born in the Caribbean and worked as a New York City taxi drive when he first came to the US in 1930. He started teaching tennis at the courts in Harlem (affectionately called the “Jungleâ€) in the mid- 1940s. These legendary courts are located at 151st Street and 7th Avenue. Llewellyn also became a member of the Cosmopolitan Tennis Club where he lectured and taught many outstanding black tennis players.
Llewellyn played an important role as Althea Gibson’s touring manager and coach. He helped to guide her to five Grand Slam titles (1956 French, 1957 and 1958 Wimbledon, and, 1957 and 1958 US). He also started her professional tennis career by arranging for her to get paid to play matches before the Harlem Globetrotters basketball games. In 1983 Llewellyn married Althea Gibson. However, their marriage ended in divorce in 1988. Llewellyn was a tennis innovator in every sense of the word. He wrote a fascinating article called “The Theory of Correct Returns†which described a unique winning strategy for tennis.  Llewellyn was an inventor who developed a product called “Equiform.†This elastic cable device helped players produce ideal stroke production.  In addition, he founded the first prize money tournament for African Americans in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Llewellyn also originated the “Turkey Tournament,†an event designed for players that had never won a tournament. He made history by becoming the first black United States Professional Tennis Association (USPTA) certified teaching professional. Llewellyn received a lot of awards throughout his life. However, one of the most prestigious was his induction into the USTA Eastern Tennis Hall of Fame in 1993. |
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James “Jimmy†Smith – Smith was one of the founding members of the Sportsman’s Tennis Club (STC) in Boston, Massachusetts and served as the Head Coach and CEO of the organization for several years.  The Sportsman’s Tennis Club brought tennis into the lives of thousands of Greater Boston residents, young and old, since it was founded in 1961.  This extraordinary youth program improved the lives of participants by helping them develop their academic, health and social skills.  Hundreds of the young men and women graduating from the STC program have attended college on full or partial tennis scholarships. Thousands more participants have discovered strength, courage and self-determination off the courts as added benefits of their work on the court.  Club founders Jimmy and Gloria Smith were true innovators in community tennis. In 1989, they organized a Sportsman’s USA/Soviet Union Goodwill Tennis Tour which enabled STC juniors to travel to and play in the Soviet Union.
STC is legendary for more than its tennis programs. In 1998, Harvard University’s Men’s Tennis Team made history by playing its first match in the poorest section of Boston against Penn State at Sportsman’s Tennis Club. It is estimated that more than 40,000 youngsters have benefitted from the STC activities and events. These unique programs helped participants learn valuable lessons about tennis and life.  When growing up in Boston, Jimmy played just about every sport, except tennis.  He learned to love the game the game later in life and became determined to play tennis even though it was almost unheard of among urban blacks at the time. He described tennis as “Opening the doors to a whole new world.†His focus and determination opened those doors to tens of thousands of children whose lives have been enriched due to his vision. Both Jim and Gloria have passed away, but the Sportsman’s Tennis Club continues to provide leadership and guidance to the children of Boston. Jimmy Smith received a lot of awards throughout his life. However, his induction into the USTA New England Tennis Hall of Fame in 1993 was one of his greatest honors. |
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Lucille Freeman – Those individuals who have worked behind the scenes to support black tennis legends are often overlooked.  Lucille Freeman was a pioneer in the Washington, DC area for black players.  She served as hostess to many up and coming tennis players – providing room and board and transportation during their visit to the ATA tournament in Washington DC.  Freeman exemplified everything that is good about tennis as she imparted the love of the game to her sons, Clyde (who became President of the ATA), Harold and Thomas.  She became a legend herself by becoming the primary contact person for black tennis in the Washington, DC area.
Lucille Freeman’s nomination and induction into the Black Tennis Hall of Fame is particularly pleasing to many of the black tennis legends who are still alive because they were among the hundreds of beneficiaries of her hospitality and generosity. |
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